{"id":606,"date":"2016-04-18T01:37:55","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T08:37:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/?p=606"},"modified":"2016-08-16T09:56:26","modified_gmt":"2016-08-16T16:56:26","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%82-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 1952 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412 1997, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 Deep Blue (IBM), \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a>, \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f Deep Blue, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f “\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b”, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c “\u043a\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0433 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b” (cyborg chess) \u0438 “\u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432” (centaur chess).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1998, \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0438\u0433\u0440. \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e “\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e”. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0422\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u044c\u044e, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 4:0.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0412 2005 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434-\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c 2,500 (\u0438\u0437 3,000 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e). \u041d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 1,400 \u0438 1,700) \u0438\u0437 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0438, Steven Cramton \u0438 Zackary Stephen \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0418\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435. \u0418, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 42 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044b – 53. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440 Intagrand – \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c.\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, 16 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 AlphaGo \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f Lee Sedol<\/a>. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e AlphaGo \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 “\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445” \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 AlphaGo \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a. Lee \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c (1 \u0438\u0437 10,000) \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0442\u0430<\/a>. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 30 – 40 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443 3D-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a. \u042f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d “\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c”, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2008<\/a>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e “\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430” \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f Haruki Murakami. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e:”\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0436\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0433. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0440\u044e\u0448\u044c\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439.<\/strong><\/em>” \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044c\u044f\u043c \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u0440. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 80% \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f “\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d”. \u041e\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: “\u042f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/strong><\/em>” (\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e translate.google.com.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

—————————————-<\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u043c\u044b, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0445, \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 – \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u0434\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b-\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 1952 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412 1997, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 Deep Blue (IBM), \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f Deep Blue, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","tag-36"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b - \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 - \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\/\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 (\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 1952 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0412 1997, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 Deep Blue (IBM), \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f Deep Blue, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\/\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442-\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 - 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