{"id":1140,"date":"2020-03-29T19:31:32","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T02:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/?p=1140"},"modified":"2020-03-29T19:31:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T02:31:35","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 (\u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435) \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e (\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e) \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u0414\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435 \u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c.<br><br>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u2013\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 25-30% \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443. \u0418 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439\u2013&#8221;\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430&#8221; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8220;\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 National Geographic&#8221;\u2013\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435.<br><br>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c? 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\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435.&nbsp;<br><br>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443&nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c.&nbsp;&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gumer.info\/bibliotek_Buks\/History\/brodel\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u0430 II<\/a>&#8221; \u0438 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091123073344\/http:\/www.i-u.ru\/biblio\/archive\/brodel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430,&nbsp;\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/a>&#8221;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/a>&nbsp;\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ozon.ru\/person\/shama-saymon-3090411\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0421\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u043c\u0430<\/a>. \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433.<br><br>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0438&nbsp;\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0425\u043e\u0444\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a>, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439&nbsp; \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041b\u044c\u044e\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u044d\u0440\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/a>&nbsp;\u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0431\u043e\u043c\u044b&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0411\u043e\u0441\u0445\u0430<\/a>, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0415\u043a\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0423\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/a>&nbsp;\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicksamoylov.com\/ru\/%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d1%8b\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0414\u0436\u043e\u043d \u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a>.<br><br>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445&nbsp;\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_crdt_document":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[432,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-432","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.10 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 - \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 - \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c, \u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u044b. \u041c\u043e\u0435 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